What to Expect During a Cystoscopy: A Comprehensive Guide

A cystoscopy is a medical procedure that allows a doctor to look inside the bladder and urethra using a thin, flexible tube called a cystoscope. This procedure is commonly used to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the urinary tract, such as urinary tract infections, bladder stones, and urinary incontinence. If your doctor has recommended a cystoscopy, it is important to understand what to expect during the procedure.

Before the Procedure:

Before the cystoscopy, your doctor will provide you with specific instructions on how to prepare for the procedure. This may include fasting for a certain amount of time before the procedure, taking medications to prevent infection, and emptying your bladder before the procedure. It is important to follow these instructions carefully to ensure the success of the cystoscopy.

During the Procedure:

During the cystoscopy, you will be asked to lie on your back on an examination table. Your doctor will then gently insert the cystoscope into your urethra and slowly advance it into your bladder. You may feel some discomfort or pressure as the cystoscope is inserted, but most patients do not experience significant pain during the procedure.

Once the cystoscope is in place, your doctor will use it to examine the inside of your bladder and urethra. A small camera at the end of the cystoscope will transmit images to a monitor, allowing your doctor to see any abnormalities or conditions affecting your urinary tract. Your doctor may also use the cystoscope to take tissue samples or perform minor treatments, such as removing bladder stones or tissue growths.

After the Procedure:

After the cystoscopy, you may experience some mild discomfort or burning during urination. This is normal and should resolve within a few days. You may also notice some blood in your urine, which is also common after a cystoscopy. It is important to drink plenty of fluids to help flush out any residual blood or debris from the procedure.

In some cases, your doctor may recommend follow-up appointments to discuss the results of the cystoscopy and any further treatment options. If you experience severe pain, fever, or persistent bleeding after the procedure, it is important to contact your doctor immediately, as these may be signs of a complication.

Risks and Complications:

Like any medical procedure, a cystoscopy carries some risks and potential complications. These may include infection, bleeding, injury to the bladder or urethra, and urinary retention. However, these complications are rare and can usually be managed with prompt medical attention.

In conclusion, a cystoscopy is a safe and effective procedure for diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the urinary tract. By understanding what to expect during the procedure and following your doctor’s instructions, you can ensure a successful outcome and a speedy recovery. If you have any questions or concerns about a cystoscopy, be sure to discuss them with your doctor before the procedure.