Understanding Tendonitis in Children: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Tendonitis, also known as tendinitis, is a condition that affects the tendons in the body, causing pain, swelling, and discomfort. While tendonitis is commonly associated with adults who engage in sports or repetitive activities, it can also occur in children. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment of tendonitis in children.

Causes of Tendonitis in Children

Tendonitis in children can be caused by a variety of factors. One common cause is overuse of a particular tendon, which can occur in children who participate in sports or activities that involve repetitive movements. For example, children who play tennis, baseball, or gymnastics may be at risk of developing tendonitis in the wrist, elbow, or shoulder.

In addition to overuse, tendonitis can also be caused by sudden or excessive force on a tendon. This can happen if a child falls or lands awkwardly while playing sports or participating in physical activities. Tendonitis can also be a result of poor posture or biomechanics, which can put extra strain on the tendons.

Symptoms of Tendonitis in Children

The symptoms of tendonitis in children can vary depending on the location of the affected tendon. Common symptoms include:

– Pain and tenderness in the affected area

– Swelling and inflammation

– Stiffness and limited range of motion

– Warmth or redness around the tendon

– A popping or cracking sensation with movement

If your child is experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.

Treatment of Tendonitis in Children

The treatment of tendonitis in children typically involves a combination of rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE). This can help reduce pain and inflammation in the affected tendon. In addition to RICE, your child’s healthcare provider may recommend physical therapy to help improve strength, flexibility, and biomechanics.

In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help manage pain and reduce inflammation. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen are commonly used to relieve pain and swelling associated with tendonitis.

If conservative treatments do not provide relief, your child’s healthcare provider may recommend more advanced treatments such as corticosteroid injections or platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy. These treatments can help reduce inflammation and promote healing in the affected tendon.

Preventing Tendonitis in Children

To help prevent tendonitis in children, it is important to encourage proper technique and biomechanics during sports and physical activities. Make sure your child warms up properly before engaging in physical activity and stretches regularly to improve flexibility and reduce the risk of injury.

It is also important to ensure that your child is using the appropriate equipment and protective gear for their sport or activity. This can help reduce the risk of sudden or excessive force on a tendon and prevent injury.

In conclusion, tendonitis can occur in children as a result of overuse, sudden force, poor posture, or biomechanics. If your child is experiencing symptoms of tendonitis, it is important to seek medical attention to determine the cause and appropriate treatment. With proper care and prevention strategies, tendonitis in children can be effectively managed and prevented.