MCQ on Pancreas: Functions and Diseases
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Frequently Asked MCQ quiz on the Pancreas: Functions and Diseases Questions with Answers – MCQ Quiz for Competitive Exam Preparation – These questions given will be useful for competitive exams preparation. We will be updating more mcq regularly, please follow our website regularly.
What is the primary function of the pancreas?
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a) Regulation of blood sugar levels
b) Production of digestive enzymes
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c) Synthesis of bile
d) Storage of glycogen
Answer: b) Production of digestive enzymes
Which hormone is produced by the pancreas to regulate blood sugar levels?
a) Insulin
b) Glucagon
c) Estrogen
d) Thyroxine
Answer: a) Insulin
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The pancreas is both an endocrine and ________ gland.
a) Exocrine
b) Paracrine
c) Autocrine
d) Lymphoid
Answer: a) Exocrine
Which part of the pancreas produces digestive enzymes?
a) Islets of Langerhans
b) Acini
c) Ducts
d) Beta cells
Answer: b) Acini
Which duct carries pancreatic juice from the pancreas to the duodenum?
a) Common bile duct
b) Hepatic duct
c) Cystic duct
d) Pancreatic duct
Answer: d) Pancreatic duct
Which enzyme is responsible for the breakdown of carbohydrates in pancreatic juice?
a) Amylase
b) Lipase
c) Trypsin
d) Chymotrypsin
Answer: a) Amylase
Which hormone stimulates the release of pancreatic enzymes and bicarbonate ions?
a) Insulin
b) Glucagon
c) Cholecystokinin (CCK)
d) Secretin
Answer: d) Secretin
Which part of the pancreas contains clusters of endocrine cells?
a) Acini
b) Islets of Langerhans
c) Ducts
d) Beta cells
Answer: b) Islets of Langerhans
Which type of cell in the pancreas produces insulin?
a) Alpha cell
b) Beta cell
c) Delta cell
d) F cell
Answer: b) Beta cell
Which pancreatic hormone promotes the breakdown of glycogen into glucose?
a) Insulin
b) Glucagon
c) Somatostatin
d) Pancreatic polypeptide
Answer: b) Glucagon
Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the pancreas?
a) Pancreatitis
b) Pancreatic cancer
c) Pancreatic cyst
d) Pancreatic abscess
Answer: a) Pancreatitis
Which enzyme in pancreatic juice is responsible for the breakdown of proteins?
a) Amylase
b) Lipase
c) Trypsin
d) Chymotrypsin
Answer: c) Trypsin
Which substance is produced by the pancreas to neutralize stomach acid in the duodenum?
a) Bile
b) Pepsin
c) Bicarbonate ions
d) Lipase
Answer: c) Bicarbonate ions
Which pancreatic enzyme is responsible for the breakdown of fats?
a) Amylase
b) Lipase
c) Trypsin
d) Chymotrypsin
Answer: b) Lipase
Which disorder is characterized by the presence of cysts in the pancreas?
a) Pancreatitis
c) Pancreatic cyst
d) Pancreatic abscess
Answer: c) Pancreatic cyst
Which hormone inhibits the release of insulin and glucagon?
a) Insulin
b) Glucagon
c) Somatostatin
d) Pancreatic polypeptide
Answer: c) Somatostatin
Which part of the pancreas is responsible for producing hormones?
a) Acini
b) Islets of Langerhans
c) Ducts
d) Beta cells
Answer: b) Islets of Langerhans
Which condition is characterized by the formation of abnormal tissue growth in the pancreas?
a) Pancreatitis
b) Pancreatic cancer
c) Pancreatic cyst
d) Pancreatic abscess
Answer: b) Pancreatic cancer
Which pancreatic hormone stimulates the secretion of bicarbonate ions?
a) Insulin
b) Glucagon
c) Cholecystokinin (CCK)
d) Secretin
Answer: d) Secretin
Which pancreatic disorder is commonly associated with alcohol abuse?
a) Pancreatitis
b) Pancreatic cancer
c) Pancreatic cyst
d) Pancreatic abscess
Answer: a) Pancreatitis
Which enzyme in pancreatic juice is responsible for the breakdown of nucleic acids?
a) Amylase
b) Lipase
c) Trypsin
d) Ribonuclease
Answer: d) Ribonuclease
Which pancreatic hormone inhibits the release of digestive enzymes?
a) Insulin
b) Glucagon
c) Somatostatin
d) Pancreatic polypeptide
Answer: c) Somatostatin
Which condition is characterized by the presence of pus in the pancreas?
a) Pancreatitis
b) Pancreatic cancer
c) Pancreatic cyst
d) Pancreatic abscess
Answer: d) Pancreatic abscess
Which enzyme in pancreatic juice is responsible for the breakdown of peptides?
a) Amylase
b) Lipase
c) Trypsin
d) Chymotrypsin
Answer: d) Chymotrypsin
Which pancreatic disorder is characterized by the formation of fluid-filled sacs in the pancreas?
a) Pancreatitis
b) Pancreatic cancer
c) Pancreatic cyst
d) Pancreatic abscess
Answer: c) Pancreatic cyst
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