MCQ on Gall Bladder: Function and Diseases
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Frequently Asked MCQ quiz on the Gall Bladder Questions with Answers – MCQ Quiz for Competitive Exam Preparation – These questions given will be useful for competitive exams preparation. We will be updating more mcq regularly, please follow our website regularly.
What is the primary function of the gallbladder?
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a) Production of bile
b) Storage and concentration of bile
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c) Digestion of fats
d) Regulation of blood sugar levels
Answer: b) Storage and concentration of bile
Which duct carries bile from the gallbladder to the duodenum?
a) Hepatic duct
b) Cystic duct
c) Common bile duct
d) Pancreatic duct
Answer: c) Common bile duct
Bile is synthesized by which organ?
a) Liver
b) Gallbladder
c) Pancreas
d) Small intestine
Answer: a) Liver
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Which hormone stimulates the contraction of the gallbladder to release bile into the duodenum?
a) Insulin
b) Glucagon
c) Cholecystokinin (CCK)
d) Secretin
Answer: c) Cholecystokinin (CCK)
Which component of bile aids in the digestion and absorption of fats?
a) Bile salts
b) Bilirubin
c) Cholesterol
d) Water
Answer: a) Bile salts
The gallbladder is located on the undersurface of which organ?
a) Liver
b) Stomach
c) Pancreas
d) Small intestine
Answer: a) Liver
Which condition is characterized by the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder?
a) Cholecystitis
b) Cholelithiasis
c) Choledocholithiasis
d) Cholangitis
Answer: b) Cholelithiasis
Which duct carries bile from the liver to the gallbladder for storage?
a) Hepatic duct
b) Cystic duct
c) Common bile duct
d) Pancreatic duct
Answer: b) Cystic duct
Which type of gallstone is most commonly composed of cholesterol?
a) Black pigment stones
b) Brown pigment stones
c) Mixed cholesterol stones
d) Calcium carbonate stones
Answer: c) Mixed cholesterol stones
Which sphincter regulates the flow of bile into the duodenum?
a) Sphincter of Oddi
b) Pyloric sphincter
c) Ileocecal valve
d) Esophageal sphincter
Answer: a) Sphincter of Oddi
Which of the following is not a function of bile?
a) Emulsification of fats
b) Neutralization of stomach acid
c) Activation of pancreatic enzymes
d) Elimination of bilirubin
Answer: b) Neutralization of stomach acid
Which of the following conditions may cause inflammation of the gallbladder?
a) Gallstones
b) Pancreatitis
c) Cirrhosis
d) Peptic ulcer disease
Answer: a) Gallstones
Which structure connects the gallbladder to the common bile duct?
a) Hepatic duct
b) Cystic duct
c) Pancreatic duct
d) Ampulla of Vater
Answer: b) Cystic duct
Which type of gallstone is composed primarily of calcium bilirubinate?
a) Black pigment stones
b) Brown pigment stones
c) Mixed cholesterol stones
d) Calcium carbonate stones
Answer: a) Black pigment stones
Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the bile ducts?
a) Cholecystitis
b) Cholelithiasis
c) Choledocholithiasis
d) Cholangitis
Answer: d) Cholangitis
Which substance is responsible for the yellow color of bile?
a) Bilirubin
b) Bile salts
c) Cholesterol
d) Phospholipids
Answer: a) Bilirubin
Which of the following is a risk factor for the formation of gallstones?
a) High fiber diet
b) Regular physical activity
c) Rapid weight loss
d) High fluid intake
Answer: c) Rapid weight loss
Which enzyme is responsible for the breakdown of bilirubin in bile?
a) Biliverdin reductase
b) Bilirubin oxidase
c) Urobilinogenase
d) Glucuronyl transferase
Answer: d) Glucuronyl transferase
Which condition is characterized by the presence of gallstones in the common bile duct?
a) Cholecystitis
b) Cholelithiasis
c) Choledocholithiasis
d) Cholangitis
Answer: c) Choledocholithiasis
Which liver enzyme is elevated in cases of obstructive jaundice due to gallstones?
a) ALT
b) AST
c) ALP
d) GGT
Answer: c) ALP
Which component of bile aids in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins?
a) Bile salts
b) Bilirubin
c) Cholesterol
d) Phospholipids
Answer: a) Bile salts
Which disorder is characterized by inflammation of the gallbladder wall?
a) Cholecystitis
b) Cholelithiasis
c) Choledocholithiasis
d) Cholangitis
Answer: a) Cholecystitis
Which hormone stimulates the secretion of bile by the liver?
a) Insulin
b) Glucagon
c) Cholecystokinin (CCK)
d) Secretin
Answer: c) Cholecystokinin (CCK)
Which of the following is not a function of bile salts?
a) Emulsification of fats
b) Neutralization of stomach acid
c) Facilitation of fat digestion
d) Enhancement of vitamin absorption
Answer: b) Neutralization of stomach acid
Which component of bile aids in the excretion of cholesterol and bilirubin from the body?
a) Bile salts
b) Bilirubin
c) Cholesterol
d) Phospholipids
Answer: a) Bile salts
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