MCQ on Gall Bladder: Function and Diseases

MCQ on Gall Bladder: Function and Diseases

Frequently Asked MCQ quiz on the Gall Bladder Questions with Answers – MCQ Quiz for Competitive Exam Preparation – These questions given will be useful for competitive exams preparation. We will be updating more mcq regularly, please follow our website regularly.

What is the primary function of the gallbladder?

a) Production of bile

b) Storage and concentration of bile

c) Digestion of fats

d) Regulation of blood sugar levels

Answer: b) Storage and concentration of bile

Which duct carries bile from the gallbladder to the duodenum?

a) Hepatic duct

b) Cystic duct

c) Common bile duct

d) Pancreatic duct

Answer: c) Common bile duct

Bile is synthesized by which organ?

a) Liver

b) Gallbladder

c) Pancreas

d) Small intestine

Answer: a) Liver

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Which hormone stimulates the contraction of the gallbladder to release bile into the duodenum?

a) Insulin

b) Glucagon

c) Cholecystokinin (CCK)

d) Secretin

Answer: c) Cholecystokinin (CCK)

Which component of bile aids in the digestion and absorption of fats?

a) Bile salts

b) Bilirubin

c) Cholesterol

d) Water

Answer: a) Bile salts

The gallbladder is located on the undersurface of which organ?

a) Liver

b) Stomach

c) Pancreas

d) Small intestine

Answer: a) Liver

Which condition is characterized by the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder?

a) Cholecystitis

b) Cholelithiasis

c) Choledocholithiasis

d) Cholangitis

Answer: b) Cholelithiasis

Which duct carries bile from the liver to the gallbladder for storage?

a) Hepatic duct

b) Cystic duct

c) Common bile duct

d) Pancreatic duct

Answer: b) Cystic duct

Which type of gallstone is most commonly composed of cholesterol?

a) Black pigment stones

b) Brown pigment stones

c) Mixed cholesterol stones

d) Calcium carbonate stones

Answer: c) Mixed cholesterol stones

Which sphincter regulates the flow of bile into the duodenum?

a) Sphincter of Oddi

b) Pyloric sphincter

c) Ileocecal valve

d) Esophageal sphincter

Answer: a) Sphincter of Oddi

Which of the following is not a function of bile?

a) Emulsification of fats

b) Neutralization of stomach acid

c) Activation of pancreatic enzymes

d) Elimination of bilirubin

Answer: b) Neutralization of stomach acid

Which of the following conditions may cause inflammation of the gallbladder?

a) Gallstones

b) Pancreatitis

c) Cirrhosis

d) Peptic ulcer disease

Answer: a) Gallstones

Which structure connects the gallbladder to the common bile duct?

a) Hepatic duct

b) Cystic duct

c) Pancreatic duct

d) Ampulla of Vater

Answer: b) Cystic duct

Which type of gallstone is composed primarily of calcium bilirubinate?

a) Black pigment stones

b) Brown pigment stones

c) Mixed cholesterol stones

d) Calcium carbonate stones

Answer: a) Black pigment stones

Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the bile ducts?

a) Cholecystitis

b) Cholelithiasis

c) Choledocholithiasis

d) Cholangitis

Answer: d) Cholangitis

Which substance is responsible for the yellow color of bile?

a) Bilirubin

b) Bile salts

c) Cholesterol

d) Phospholipids

Answer: a) Bilirubin

Which of the following is a risk factor for the formation of gallstones?

a) High fiber diet

b) Regular physical activity

c) Rapid weight loss

d) High fluid intake

Answer: c) Rapid weight loss

Which enzyme is responsible for the breakdown of bilirubin in bile?

a) Biliverdin reductase

b) Bilirubin oxidase

c) Urobilinogenase

d) Glucuronyl transferase

Answer: d) Glucuronyl transferase

Which condition is characterized by the presence of gallstones in the common bile duct?

a) Cholecystitis

b) Cholelithiasis

c) Choledocholithiasis

d) Cholangitis

Answer: c) Choledocholithiasis

Which liver enzyme is elevated in cases of obstructive jaundice due to gallstones?

a) ALT

b) AST

c) ALP

d) GGT

Answer: c) ALP

Which component of bile aids in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins?

a) Bile salts

b) Bilirubin

c) Cholesterol

d) Phospholipids

Answer: a) Bile salts

Which disorder is characterized by inflammation of the gallbladder wall?

a) Cholecystitis

b) Cholelithiasis

c) Choledocholithiasis

d) Cholangitis

Answer: a) Cholecystitis

Which hormone stimulates the secretion of bile by the liver?

a) Insulin

b) Glucagon

c) Cholecystokinin (CCK)

d) Secretin

Answer: c) Cholecystokinin (CCK)

Which of the following is not a function of bile salts?

a) Emulsification of fats

b) Neutralization of stomach acid

c) Facilitation of fat digestion

d) Enhancement of vitamin absorption

Answer: b) Neutralization of stomach acid

Which component of bile aids in the excretion of cholesterol and bilirubin from the body?

a) Bile salts

b) Bilirubin

c) Cholesterol

d) Phospholipids

Answer: a) Bile salts

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